1. What is the mean difference in lymphedema related symptoms between women who received information and women who did not receive information?
2. What does the t mean?
3. Is it statistically significant?
4. Write the conclusion in sentence form:
a. There (was/was not) a statistically significant mean difference
(p = ) in lymphedema related symptoms between women who received information and those who did not. Women who received information had (less/more) symptoms than women who did not receive information.
5. What is the mean difference in risk reduction symptoms between women who received information and women who did not receive information?
6. Did they do an independent samples t test or a paired samples t test?
7. What does the t mean?
8. Is it statistically significant?
9. Write the conclusion in sentence form following the format above
Clinical Scholarship
Breast-Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Information,
Symptoms, and Risk-Reduction Behaviors
Mei R. Fu, Deborah Axelrod, Judith Haber
Purpose: To explore the effect of providing lymphedema information on breast cancer survivors’ symptoms and practice of risk-reduction behaviors.
Design: A cross-sectional design was used to obtain data from 136 breast-cancer survivors in
New York City from August 2006 to May 2007. Descriptive statistics, t tests, chi-square
tests, and correlations were calculated.
Methods: Data were collected using a demographic and medical information interview
tool, two questions regarding status of receiving lymphedema information, the Lymphedema and Breast Cancer Questionnaire, and Lymphedema Risk-Reduction Behavior
Checklist.
Findings: Fifty-seven percent of the participants reported that they received lymphedema information. On average, participants had three lymphedema-related symptoms. Only 18%
of participants were free of symptoms. Participants who received information reported significantly fewer symptoms (t=3.03; p
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